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HOME INSURANCE - Claim Settlement

Claim settlement accounts for accuracy and impartiality of the information provided by the insurer which is cross-checked at the time of a claim. At this time, a physical inspection of the property is done so the amount quoted must be in accordance with the extent of damage/loss. The proposal form needs to be filled up correctly giving complete information.

Points to be noted:

  • Immediate information should be given to the insurer about the loss/damage.
  • Next, a claim form is forwarded by the insurer.
  • Fill the form and submit it to the insurer. It is always advisable to give item-wise estimate of the loss.
  • This is then followed by a formal inspection for assessing the extent of damage/loss.
  • If in case the cause cannot be established, the insured needs to prove that damage has occured because of an insured peril.
  • On agreement of claim amount between the insurer and the insured, the claim is settled.

While making a claim, consider the following points:

Claims against fire, flood, cyclone etc.

  • Steps should be taken initially to minimise the loss.
  • Police should be informed in case of a fire arising out of a riot, striking workers, damage made by terrorist activity etc.
  • Incase of a loss due to cyclone, flood etc., meteorological report should be obtained.
  • If the policy is taken on a "reinstatement basis", claim is settled after repair/replacement formalities are complete for the damaged items and the bill is submitted for the payment of a claim.

Burglary claims

  • Inform the Police immediately and get a non-traceable certificate about items not found.
  • The insurer would insist for a letter of undertaking saying the claim amount will be refunded after the stolen property is recovered.

Breakdown of Domestic Appliances

  • An estimated cost of repair and the notice of claim should be filed with the insurer.
  • If an appliance is partially damaged, it should be repaired before it is put to use, as further loss is not covered.
  • It is at the option of the insurers to repair a damaged item and the insured has no option to insist upon the loss.

Household goods in transit

In case of loss/damage caused in transit, a monetary claim should be lodged with the carrier within the time limit to protect recovery rights without which the claim may not be accepted.




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